The Reformation. What is that, you ask? While it was an entire movement in history, covering many years, it is most often pegged to October 31, 1517, when a monk, priest, and professor by the name of Martin Luther posted a notice calling for debate on the Castle Church door in Wittenberg. And unless Reformation falls on a Sunday, it is usually celebrated the Sunday prior to the 31st among Lutherans. That would be this coming weekend. And it has a message for everyone.
And what is the point, the message of the Reformation? At its heart is that it is taught among us that “we cannot obtain forgiveness of sin and righteousness before God by our own merits, works, or satisfactions, but that we receive forgiveness of sin and become righteous before God by grace, for Christ’s sake, through faith, when we believe that Christ suffered for us and that for His sake our sin is forgiven and righteousness and eternal life are given to us.” Those aren’t my words; they were words boldly presented to Emperor Charles V at Augsburg, in 1530, as the Saxon reformers made clear their differences with the Roman Catholic Church. (Augsburg Confession, article IV)
It was a relatively novel idea: by grace (alone), through Christ (alone), by faith (alone). And where did they get such an idea? From the Bible. Alone. In the Latin language, ‘alone’ was ‘sola’. And from this arose the testimony of three ‘solas’ of the Reformation: Salvation and eternal life are obtained by grace alone (sola gratia), by faith alone (sola fide), informed by Scripture alone (sola Scriptura). And the focus of this confession was the all-sufficiency of Jesus Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection to save sinners from death, hell, and condemnation and give them eternal life with God. This testimony was what the Reformers, along with Luther, were willing to risk their lives to make plain.