Monday Marks 29 Years Since Great Flood of 1993

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At 2:10 a.m. on July 25, 1993, Sabreliner employee Craig Buchheit awoke to an urgent phone call. After days of flood warnings, statements, evacuations and preparations, the Mississippi River had finally become too much for the 50-foot Bois Brule Levee to hold back. Monday, July 25, marks the 29th anniversary of the catastrophic breach that resulted in at least 26,000 acres of flooded farmland, an estimated $13 million loss in sorghum, wheat, soybeans, and corn, and at least 90 flooded homes and businesses, including the Sabreliner Corporation at Perryville Regional Airport and Gilster Mary-Lee’s popcorn and cereal plant in McBride, Mo.
“I was the closest employee, so when I managed to get up and get dressed, I jumped in my car and headed to the airport,” Buchheit remembers. “On my way, I was stopped in McBride on the levee by a state highway patrolman. I remember him telling me that the levee broke, that there was no one allowed to go in. I remember vaguely that I looked at him and I said, ‘Well, sir, I’m going in, but if you wanna come you can.’ He told me to go, and I could not believe my eyes. He was right behind me.”
Buchheit, who served as an aircraft lead mechanic at the time, shared that his sense of urgency was due to the threat of floodwaters ruining a $7 million airplane that had just been painted. If he was able to get the aircraft untaped and ready for flight, Buchheit had every intention of doing so.
The rise in river levels were the result of higher-than-usual wet falls in the previous year, according to a report from the National Weather Service. Some areas had received more than 4 feet of rain during the period leading up to the flood, which resulted in “above normal soil moisture and reservoir levels in the Missouri and Upper Mississippi River basins”. A July 27, 1993 article in The New York Times noted that rocky river bottoms in the Perry County and Cape Girardeau regions contributed to the river’s restricted movement, in contrast with the sandy and muddier river bottoms found below Cairo, Ill. It was a recipe for disaster, and disaster struck quickly.
As the 300-400 foot breach in the levee began to spread, sending flood waters gushing through the gap into what has long been referred to as The Bottoms, Buchheit and the state highway patrolman made their way to the airport and Sabreliner Corporation.
“When we got to the airport, there was no way to get in the buildings,” Buchheit said. “I knew everything would be locked up, but I remembered one window in the woodshop that was always kept unlatched. I was able to raise the window up to crawl in, while the state patrolman crawled in behind me. Of course it was nighttime, so I had to take a flashlight and work my way through the buildings. When we finally made it [to the paint shop], we both commenced to untaping and unpapering the Sabreliner jet that was sitting there.
“He was just like another employee, and I was so impressed at how fast he worked. We knew we didn’t have long before water was gonna start coming in. We both worked for about an hour before other people started showing up. We got it untaped, pulled it out, and the pilot came to pick it up. It was a pretty scary situation. I still don’t know who the state patrolman was that helped me, but that man was just as hard-working as I was and I was so impressed that he volunteered his time.”
Within hours, the break in the levee had widened to 1,200 feet, according to a report by the State Emergency Management Agency. Buchheit and the other employees were forced to evacuate until it was safe to return.

Buchheit remembers his frustration over the company’s failure to move equipment out ahead of time. He recalls sandbagging the runway during the 1973 flood threat, one year after he started working for the company, but felt that very little preparation had been done to protect the buildings or equipment when those threats returned 20 years later.
“We just felt like it was useless for us to tell the company personnel that [they were] taking a chance of losing everything,” Buchheit said. “They had told us that if anything happened during working hours that we were to evacuate immediately and [take nothing with us]. Leave immediately, they said, your life was more important than anything the company had. And when the levee broke, they lost everything and we lost our jobs.”
The next day, Buchheit returned to McBride to assess the continued salvaging of equipment.
“It was nothing but a huge lake just overnight,” Buchheit said. “A good friend of mine, Alan ‘Buddy’ Rodewald, and I took a big speedboat with some high-up management people up to the airport to see what it may look like. We [took] the boat to Building 2, and you could crawl out of the boat on top of the roof. The wall was at least 15 if not 18 feet tall. I never was so glad to get back on land.”
In the days following the levee breach, a tugboat called the Kimmswick would ferry Sabreliner employees from McBride to the airport. Buchheit remembers describing the locations of equipment, such as engine stands and wing dollies, to a diver, who would search for and retrieve items to be loaded on a single barge.
“I got to sit up in the captain’s chair beside the pilot many different times to help navigate how to get through certain places at the airport,” Buchheit said. “Around the airport there was a security fence, and there were big, huge gates that opened up, and they were mounted on steel posts. The pilot got too close once, and the barge got hung up on the top of the post. That was a scary moment. At night time, it would dock in McBride against Hwy. 51 so all the people could get off the barge for the night.”
In the following weeks, as floodwaters began to recede, the Sabreliner Corporation continued to operate out of a rented building in Perryville, as well as at the St. Louis Lambert International Airport, until the buildings could be repaired and operations were allowed to continue on site.
“It was a massive, massive cleanup that lasted for an eternity, it seemed like,” Buchheit said. “To this day there is something about the 3’s — the Mississippi flooded in 1943, 1953, 1993 — and I hope that never happens again.”
The event eventually became known as The Great Flood of 1993, and garnered national attention for the cities of Perryville, McBride, Chester, Cape Girardeau, and other affected towns along the banks of the Mississippi River. According to the National Weather Service, the 1993 historic crest at 49.74 feet remains the highest to date at the Perry County riverfront.